Okùn aláwọ̀ wúrà (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Eto eto:
  • Pipin: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Ìpín: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Kilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Ipin-ipin: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Bere fun: Agaricales (Agaric tabi Lamellar)
  • Idile: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
  • Ipilẹṣẹ: Pluteus (Pluteus)
  • iru: Pluteus chrysophaeus (gold-colored pluteus)
  • Plyutey golden-brown
  • Pluteus galeroid
  • Pluteus yellow-green
  • Pluteus xanthophaeus

:

  • Agaricus chrysophaeus
  • Agaricus crocatus
  • Agaricus leoninus var. chrysophaeus
  • Hyporrhodius chrysophaeus
  • Pluteus yellow-green
  • Pluteus galeroid
  • Pluteus xanthophaeus

 

ori: small in size, in diameter can be from 1,5 to 4, less often up to 5 centimeters. The shape is convex-prostrate or conical, sometimes it can be with a small tubercle in the central part. The surface of the cap is smooth to the touch, the color is mustard yellow, ocher, ocher-olive or brownish, darker in the central part, may be with small pronounced radial-net wrinkles, folds or veins. Along the edges with age it becomes streaked, lighter, distinguished by a light yellow tint. The flesh in the cap of a golden-colored spit is not too fleshy, thin.

awọn apẹrẹ: loose, frequent, wide. In young mushrooms, white, whitish, with a slight yellowish tint, turn pink with age from spilled spores.

ẹsẹ: 2-6 centimeters high, and the thickness can be from 0,2 to 0,5 cm. The stem is central, the shape is predominantly cylindrical, slightly expanding at the base. The surface of the leg is painted in yellowish or cream color. In the lower part of the stem of this mushroom, you can often see a whitish edge (mycelium).

The leg is smooth to the touch, fibrous in structure, characterized by a fairly dense pulp.

oruka no, there are no traces of a private coverlet.

Pulp light, whitish, may be with a yellow-gray tint, does not have a pronounced taste and aroma, does not change the shade in case of mechanical damage (cuts, breaks, bruises).

spore lulú pinkish, rosy.

The spores are smooth in structure, ovoid, broadly ellipsoidal in shape, and can be simply rounded. Their dimensions are 6-7 * 5-6 microns.

Golden-colored whip belongs to the category of saprotrophs, grows mainly on stumps or wood of deciduous trees sunk into the ground. You can meet this fungus on the remains of elms, sometimes poplars, oaks, maples, ash or beeches. It is interesting that the golden-colored whip can appear both on still living wood and on already dead tree trunks. This type of mushroom is found in many European countries, including Our Country. In Asia, the golden-colored whip can be found in Georgia and Japan, and in North Africa – in Morocco and Tunisia. Although in general this type of fungus is very rare, in Our Country it can be seen most often in the Samara region (or, more precisely, a large number of finds of this fungus have been noted in the Samara region).

Active fruiting of the golden-colored spit continues from early summer (June) to mid-autumn (October).

Golden-colored whip (Pluteus chrysophaeus) belongs to the number of little-studied, but edible mushrooms. Some mushroom pickers consider it inedible due to its small size or even poisonous. There is no official data on toxicity.

The golden-colored spittle in its yellowish, ocher-olive variety may be similar to other yellow spittles, such as:

  • Lion-yellow whip (Pluteus leoninus) – a little larger.
  • Fenzl’s whip (Pluteus fenzlii) – distinguished by the presence of a ring on the leg.
  • Golden-veined whip (Pluteus chrysophlebius) – much smaller.

In brownish hues, it is similar to Pluteus phlebophorus.

As is quite common in mycology, there is some nomenclature confusion. Read about the difficulties with the names Pluteus chrysophlebius and Pluteus chrysophaeus in the article Pluteus chrysophlebius.

Some sources indicate the name “Pluteus leoninus” as a synonym for “Pluteus chrysophaeus”, however, “Pluteus leoninus” does not mean “Lion-yellow slug”, it is a homonym.

in taxonomy, the name of a biological taxon that is orthographically identical to another (or so similar in spelling that it can be considered orthographically identical), but based on a different name-bearing type.

Pluteus leoninus sensu Singer (1930), Imai (1938), Romagn. (1956) is a homonym for Pluteus leoninus (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. 1871 – Plyutey lion-yellow.

Among other homonyms (spelling matches) it is worth listing:

Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Fay. (1889) – belongs to the genus Fiber (Inocybe sp.)

Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Metrod (1943) is a synonym for Pluteus romellii Britz. 1894 – Plutey Romell

Pluteus chrysophaeus auct. – synonym for Pluteus phlebophorus (Ditmar) P. Kumm. 1871 – Plutey veiny

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