Hapalopilus pupa (Hapalopilus rutilans) Fọto ati apejuwe

Hapalopilus pupa (Hapalopilus rutilans)

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• Versicolor olu Schaeffer (1774)
• Boletus suberosus Bulliard (1791)
• Olu didan Ènìyàn (1798)
• Egungun olu Schumacher (1803)
• ẹja ẹlẹsẹ mẹjọ ti nmọlẹ (Eniyan) Frisia (1818)
• Daedalus bulliardii Din (1821)
• Polyporus suberosus Chevalier (1826)
• Tiwon olu (Dii) Sprengel (1827)
• Daedalea suberosa Duby (1830)
• Polyporus pallidocervinus Schweinitz (1832)

Orukọ lọwọlọwọ Hapalopilus nidulans (Fries) P. Karsten, Hapalopilus rutilans (Pers.) Murrill

Etymology lati απαλός (Giriki) - rirọ, onírẹlẹ; πίλος (Greek) - 1. Fẹlted kìki irun, ro; 2. Àṣíborí, fila.

Rutilāns (lat.) - pupa; nidulans (Gẹẹsi) - ikojọpọ; itẹ-ẹiyẹ.

eso ara lododun sessile, convex, ologbele-prostrate, ma wólẹ pẹlu iwa rirọ-asọ ti ko nira - nigba ti squeezed, a tactile aibale okan ti wa ni da, iru si pami ipon roba foomu roba, nigba ti o gbẹ, nwọn di ina ati brittle. So si sobusitireti nipasẹ fife kan, nigba miiran ipilẹ ita ti o dín.

Awọn ọpa de 100-120 mm ni iwọn ti o tobi julọ, sisanra - to 40 mm ni ipilẹ.

Fila naa ni oju ti o ni ifo, ti o ni inira ni apakan, nigbati o ba pọn o jẹ dan, ocher tabi eso igi gbigbẹ oloorun-brown, laisi ifiyapa. Awọn agbegbe ifọkansi kekere jẹ ṣọwọn ṣakiyesi. Eti ti fila, bi ofin, jẹ didan, yika. Lẹhin gbigbe, gbogbo sporophore di ina pupọ. O dagba ni ẹyọkan tabi ni awọn ẹgbẹ pyramidally ọkan loke ekeji.

Pulp fibrous la kọja, stiffen ati ki o di brittle nigbati si dahùn o, ina brown, fẹẹrẹfẹ jo si eti.

Oorun ti fungus tuntun ti ya sọtọ lati sobusitireti dabi aniisi, lẹhin iṣẹju diẹ o yipada si oorun oorun ti almondi kikorò ati lẹhinna di alaiwu, iru si õrùn ti ẹran rotten.

Hymenophore tubular, awọn pores ti yika tabi angula, 2-4 fun millimeter, tubules ti awọ kanna pẹlu pulp to 10-15 mm gigun.

Ni awọn olu nla ti ogbo, hymenophore nigbagbogbo n dojuijako, o ṣokunkun nigbati o ba tẹ.

ẹsẹ ko si.

Apọmọ

Spores 3.5–5 × 2–2.5 (3) µm, ellipsoid, fere iyipo, hyaline, olodi tinrin.

Cystidia ko si. Basidia oni-spored mẹrin, apẹrẹ ẹgbẹ, 18–22 × 4–5 µm.

Eto ara-ara monomitic, hyphae pẹlu awọn dimole, ti ko ni awọ, pẹlu awọn abulẹ Pinkish tabi brownish.

Ẹya abuda ti fungus yii jẹ ifarabalẹ si awọn ipilẹ (alkalis) - gbogbo awọn ẹya ti fungus tan imọlẹ eleyi ti ati si ojutu amonia - awọ-awọ-awọ-lilac waye.

Ṣeto lori awọn ẹka ati awọn ogbologbo ti o ti ku, epo igi ti awọn igi ti o gbooro (birch, oaku, poplar, willow, linden, hornbeam, beech, eeru, hazel, maple, chestnut horse, Robinia, plum, apple tree, oke eeru, agbalagba), diẹ sii nigbagbogbo lori igi oaku ati birch, ni iyasọtọ, awọn ọran toje pupọ, ni a rii lori awọn igi coniferous (spruce, fir, pine). O fa funfun rot. Ti pin kaakiri ni Iha ariwa: Oorun Yuroopu, Orilẹ-ede wa, Ariwa Asia, Ariwa America. Fruiting lati Okudu si Kọkànlá Oṣù.

Àìjẹun, májèlé.

Hapalopilus currant (Hapalopilus ribicola) waye ni iyasọtọ lori awọn currants.

Hapalopilus saffron ofeefee (Hapalopilus croceus) jẹ pupa-osan.

Haplopilus salmonicolor ni awọ osan didan pẹlu awọn awọ Pinkish.

• Trametes lignicola var. populina Rabenhorst (1854)
• Haplopilus nidulans (Fries) P. Karsten (1881)
• Inonotus nidulans (Fries) P. Karsten (1881)
• Trametes ribicola P. Karsten (1881)
• Innonotus rutilans (Persoon) P. Karsten (1882)
• Leptoporus rutilans (Persoon) Quélet (1886)
• Inodermus rutilans (Persoon) Quélet (1888)
• Polystictus pallidocervinus (Schweinitz) Saccardo (1888)
• Polyporus rutilans var. ribicola (P. Karsten) Saccardo (1888)
• Polystictus nidulans (Fries) Gillot & Lucand (1890)
• Polyporus rutilans var. nidulans (Fries) Costantin & LM Dufour (1891)
• Phaeolus nidulans (Fries) Patouillard (1900)
• Lenzites bulliardii (Fries) Patouillard (1900)
• Hapalopilus rutilans (Persoon) Murrill (1904)
• Polystictus rutilans (Persoon) Bigeard & H. Guillemin (1913)
• Polyporus conicus Velenovský (1922)
• Polyporus ramicola Velenovský (1922)
• Agaricus nidulans (Fries) EHL Krause (1933)
• Phaeolus didan f. Pilatu ti o tun pada (1936) [1935]
• Hapalopilus ribicola (P. Karsten) Spirin & Miettinen (2016)

Fọto: Maria.