Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis) Fọto ati apejuwe

Crepidot rirọ (Crepidotus mollis)

• Wara agaric Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric odi Scopoli (1772)
• agaric rirọ Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaricus canescens Batsch (1783)
• Gelatinous agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaricus violaceofulvus Vahl (1792)
• Dendrosarcus alni Paulet (1808)
• Crepidopus asọ (Schaeffer) Grey (1821)

Orukọ gangan Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

Etymology ti jeneriki ati pato epithets lati Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Lati crepis, crepidis f, bàtà + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, eti.

mollis (lat.) - asọ, tutu, rọ.

Ara eso cap sessile, semicircular, kidney-shaped in young mushrooms in a circle, then shell-shaped fan-shaped, from pronouncedly convex to convex-prostrate, prostrate, attached sideways to the woody substrate. At the point of attachment, there is often a long-lasting rounded bulge. The edge of the cap is slightly tucked up, sometimes uneven, wavy, with age and with high humidity it can be slightly translucent. The surface is gelatinous, smooth, matte, sometimes covered with darker small sparse hairs or scales. The color of the surface is quite variable – from light yellow fawn to yellow-orange and even brown shades. No wonder the second popular name for the mushroom is chestnut crepidot. The gelatinous cuticle is elastic and separates quite easily.

Iwọn fila jẹ lati 0,5 si 5 cm, labẹ awọn ipo idagbasoke ọjo o le de ọdọ 7 cm.

Pulp eran rirọ. Awọ - awọn ojiji lati ina ofeefee si alagara, ipara, awọ ko ni iyipada lori isinmi.

Ko si olfato pato tabi itọwo. Diẹ ninu awọn orisun tọkasi wiwa ti itọwo didùn.

Hymenophore lamellar. Awọn awo naa jẹ apẹrẹ onifẹ, iṣalaye radially ati ifaramọ si aaye asomọ si sobusitireti, loorekoore, dín, orita pẹlu eti didan. Nibẹ ni o wa kukuru farahan ti o ko ba de ọdọ awọn hypothetical yio. Awọn awọ ti awọn awo ti o wa ninu awọn olu ọdọ jẹ funfun, alagara ina, pẹlu ọjọ ori, bi awọn spores ti dagba, o gba tint brownish kan. Ni awọn apẹẹrẹ atijọ pupọ, hymenophore le ni awọn aaye pupa-pupa ni ipilẹ.

ẹsẹ ni odo olu, awọn rudimentary jẹ gidigidi kekere, kanna awọ bi awọn farahan, tabi patapata nílé.

Apọmọ

Spore lulú jẹ ocher, brownish.

Spores (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, ellipsoid, asymmetric die-die, ogiri tinrin, didan pẹlu odi ti o nipọn, ofeefee ina, ti ko ni awọ, taba-brown ni ọpọ.

Basidia 18–30 × 6–9 µm, ti o ni apẹrẹ ẹgbẹ, pẹlu awọn akoonu granular to 30 µm ni iwọn, pupọ julọ 4-spored, ṣugbọn awọn onirin meji tun wa, laisi idimu ni ipilẹ.

Cheilocystidia 25 – 65 × 5 – 10 µm. iyipo, igo-sókè tabi apo-sókè.

Pileipellis jẹ idasile nipasẹ ipele tinrin ti awọn sẹẹli iyipo, nigbamiran ti tẹ diẹ.

Crepidote rirọ jẹ saprotroph lori awọn ogbologbo ati igi oku ti awọn igi deciduous. Nigbagbogbo dagba ni awọn ẹgbẹ nla lori igi ti ọpọlọpọ awọn eya, pẹlu Linden, Aspen, Maple, poplar, alder, beech, oaku, igi ofurufu, pupọ diẹ sii nigbagbogbo lori awọn conifers (Pine), ṣe agbega dida ti rot funfun. Nigba miiran o joko lori awọn igi alãye. Ri nibi gbogbo lati May to October. Peak fruiting - Okudu - Kẹsán. Agbegbe pinpin jẹ agbegbe otutu otutu ti Yuroopu, Ariwa Amẹrika, Orilẹ-ede wa. Awọn awari ti o gbasilẹ ni Afirika, South America.

Low-iye ni àídájú e je olu. Diẹ ninu awọn orisun tọkasi diẹ ninu awọn ohun-ini oogun, ṣugbọn alaye yii jẹ aibikita ati igbẹkẹle.

Crepidot ti o ni iwọn lẹwa (Crepidotus calolepis)

- ni gbogbogbo, o jẹ iru kanna, yatọ si niwaju awọn irẹjẹ lori oju ti fila, microscopically - ni awọn spores nla.

Olu oyster Orange (Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- jẹ iyatọ nipasẹ awọ osan didan ti fila ati isansa ti gelati-bi cuticle, bakanna bi olfato ti o sọ, ko dabi crepidot rirọ, eyiti ko ni õrùn.

Oniyipada Crepidot (Crepidotus variabilis)

- kere ni iwọn, awọn awo jẹ akiyesi kere si loorekoore, dada ti fila kii ṣe gelatinous, ṣugbọn rilara-pubescent.

• Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley & Broome (1854)
• Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• Agaricus ralfsii Berkeley & Broome (1883)
• Peck agaric ti o duro (1884)
• Crepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• Crepidotus mollis var. alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• Crepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Crepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• Crepidotus bubalinus (Persoon) Saccardo (1916)
• Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Fọto: Sergey.